Topography and synaptic shaping of direction selectivity in primary auditory cortex. Zhang LI, Tan AY, Schreiner CE, Merzenich MM. PET imaging of differential cortical activation by monaural speech and nonspeech stimuli. The vestibular system, in contrast, is proprioceptive and concerned with the maintenance of equilibrium and orientation of the body in space and, hence, involved in motor activities. Wong D, Pisoni DB, Learn J, Gandour JT, Miyamoto RT, Hutchins GD. The auditory system is exteroceptive and concerned with perception of sound. Scanning electron microscope observation of the organ of Corti of the rhesus monkey. Rivera-Dominguez M, Agate FJ Jr, Noback CR. Perception of sound-source motion by the human brain. Warren JD, Zielinski BA, Green GG, Rauschecker JP, Griffiths TD. Functional mapping of the primate auditory system. Poremba A, Saunders RC, Crane AM, Cook M, Sokoloff L, Mishkin M. Maturation of human auditory cortex: implications for speech perception. Organization of the human superior olivary complex. Vestibular-nerve inputs to the vestibulo-ocular reflex: a functional-ablation study in the squirrel monkey. Chemically defined parallel pathways in the monkey auditory system. How the ear’s works work: mechanoelectrical transduction and amplification by hair cells of the internal ear. Human brain areas involved in the analysis of auditory movement. Sound movement detection deficit due to a brainstem lesion. Griffiths TD, Bates D, Rees A, Witton C, Gholkar A, Green GG. Evolutionary trends in the organization of the vertebrate crista ampullaris. Afferent diversity and the organization of central vestibular pathways. Hair-cell counts and afferent innervation patterns in the cristae ampullares of the squirrel monkey with a comparison to the chinchilla. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.įernandez C, Lysakowski A, Goldberg JM. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. The auditory hair cells are in the spiral organ of Corti in the cochlea. ![]() The hair cells are located within the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear, which is a closed tubular system filled with endolymph. They are responsible for converting mechanical energy in the form of displacement of their surface elements caused by sound waves (for hearing) and head movements (for balance) into electrochemical energy to be transmitted to the auditory (cochlear) or vestibular root of the vestibulocochlear nerve (cranial n.VIII), respectively. The receptors (mechanoreceptors) are hair cells located within specialized neuroepithelial structures. ![]() The auditory system is exteroceptive and concerned with perception of sound.
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